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ArtI.S1.1.2 The Nature and Scope of Permissible Delegations
Article I, Section 1: All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Application of two distin. . .
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ArtI.S1.1.4.2 Delegations to Private Entities
Article I, Section 1: All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. The Court has upheld stat. . .
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ArtI.S8.C3.1.1 Foreign Commerce Power
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3: The Congress shall have . . . To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; . . . There are certain dicta urgin. . .
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ArtI.S8.C3.1.2 Commerce Among the Several States
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3: The Congress shall have Power . . . To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several , and with the Indian Tribes; . . . The Commerce Clause serves a t. . .
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ArtI.S8.C3.1.3 Commerce With Indian Tribes
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3: The Congress shall have Power . . . To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian ; . . . Congresss power to regulate co. . .
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ArtI.S8.C3.1.4.1 Dormant Commerce Power: Overview
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3: The Congress shall have Power . . . To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; . . . The grant of power to Co. . .
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ArtI.S8.C5.1 Coinage Power
Article I, Section 8, Clause 5: The Congress shall have . . . To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; . . . The power to coin mo. . .
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ArtI.S8.C6.1 Counterfeiting Power
Article I, Section 8, Clause 6: The Congress shall have . . . To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; . . . In its affirmative aspect, t. . .
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ArtI.S8.C7.1.1 Postal Power: Overview
Article I, Section 8, Clause 7: The Congress shall have Power . . . To establish Post Offices and post Roads; . . . Establish The great question raised in the early days with reference to the postal . . .
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ArtI.S8.C7.1.2.1 Postal Power: Restrictions on State Power
: Restrictions on State Article I, Section 8, Clause 7: The Congress shall have . . . To establish Post Offices and post Roads; . . . In determining the extent to which state laws may impinge upon p. . .
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ArtI.S8.C10.1.1 Define and Punish Clause: Historical Background
Article I, Section 8, Clause 10: The Congress shall have Power . . . To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; . . . When the Uni. . .
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ArtI.S8.C10.1.2 Define and Punish Clause: Doctrine and Practice
Article I, Section 8, Clause 10: The Congress shall have Power . . . To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; . . . Definition o. . .
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ArtI.S8.C11.1 Power to Declare War
Article I, Section 8, Clause 11: The Congress shall have Power . . . To declare , grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; . . . Three different vie. . .
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ArtI.S9.C5.1 Prohibition on Taxes on Exports
Article I, Section 9, Clause 5: No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. The prohibition on excise taxes applies only to the imposition of duties on goods by reason of export. . .
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ArtI.S9.C6.1 Prohibition on Port Preferences
Article I, Section 9, Clause 6: No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, . . .
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ArtI.S10.C1.1 States Engaging in Foreign Policy
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1: No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and . . .
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ArtI.S10.C1.2.1 States and Coining of Money and Issuing Bills of Credit: Overview
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1: No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and . . .
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ArtI.S10.C1.2.2.1 Limits on Issuing Legal Tender
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1: No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and . . .
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ArtI.S10.C2.1 Import-Export Clause
Article I, Section 10, 2: No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection L. . .
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ArtIV.S2.C1.1.1 Privileges and Immunity Clause: Historical Background
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1: The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. The primary purpose of this clause, like the clauses . . .
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ArtIV.S2.C1.1.2 Privileges and Immunity Clause: Doctrine and Practice
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1: The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. At least four theories have been proffered regarding . . .
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ArtIV.S3.C1.1.1.1 Admission of and the Rights of New States: Historical Background
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be f. . .
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23. Fourth AmendmentAmdt4.2.4.1.1 Seizure of PropertyFourth Amendment: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, b. . .
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24. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.2.2 Property Interests Subject to the Takings ClauseFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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25. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.2.3 Physical TakingsFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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26. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.2.4.1 Regulatory Takings: General DoctrineFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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27. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.2.4.2 Regulatory Takings: Exceptions to the General DoctrineFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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28. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.3.1 Need for a Just CompensationFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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29. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.3.2 Calculating Just CompensationFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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30. Fifth AmendmentAmdt5.5.1.3.3 Enforcing the Right to CompensationFifth Amendment: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forc. . .
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31. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.1 Tenth Amendment: Historical BackgroundTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. The Tenth Amendment . . .
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32. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.2.1 Tenth Amendment: Early DoctrineTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. In McCulloch v. Mary. . .
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33. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.2.2 Tenth Amendment: Postbellum Case LawTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. Federal Taxing Power. . .
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34. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.2.3 Tenth Amendment: Post-New Deal CourtTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. In 1941, the came f. . .
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35. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.2.4.1 Tenth Amendment: Commandeering ProhibitionsTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. Later indications we. . .
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36. Tenth AmendmentAmdt10.2.4.2 Tenth Amendment: Commerce ClauseTenth Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. In 1995, the Court i. . .
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Amdt13.1 Thirteenth Amendment: Historical Background
On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring, based on his war powers, that within named states and parts of states in rebellion against the United States all . . .
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Amdt14.S1.2.1.1.1 Slaughter-House
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.. . .
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Amdt14.S1.2.1.1.2 Privileges or Immunities Clause: Current Doctrine
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.. . .
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Amdt14.S1.4.1.3.1.3.1.1 Appropriate Level of Scrutiny: Early Doctrine
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.. . .
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Amdt14.S1.4.1.3.1.3.1.2 Appropriate Level of Scrutiny: Current Doctrine
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.. . .
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Amdt14.S1.4.2.4.1.1.2 Economic Regulations: Taxing Power
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.. . .
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Amdt14.S5.1.1.1 Enforcement Clause: Overview
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 5: The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. In the aftermath of the Civil War, Congress, in addition to . . .
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Amdt18.1 Eighteenth Amendment: Doctrine and Practice
Eighteenth Amendment: After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation th. . .
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Amdt21.1 Twenty-First Amendment: Doctrine and Practice
Twenty-First Amendment: The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of . . .
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46. AppendixAppx.2 Historical Note on Formation of the ConstitutionHistorical Note on Formation of the Constitution In June 1774, the Virginia and Massachusetts assemblies independently proposed an intercolonial meeting of delegates from the several colonies to resto. . .
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